{"id":6404,"date":"2025-02-13T15:14:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T07:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6404"},"modified":"2025-02-13T15:14:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T07:14:26","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e9%94%a1%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82t12%e9%99%8d%e4%bd%8e%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e5%b9%b6%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e9%80%94-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6404","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9014\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0cDibutyl Tin Dilaurate\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u3001PVC\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a(C4H9)2Sn(OOC-C11H23)2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a685.07 g\/mol\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a175-180\u00b0C\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.06 g\/cm\u00b3\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u5fae\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>T12\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u3001PVC\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8T12\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>T12\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f<\/h4>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76841\/3\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u77ed\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u950c<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5360\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8054\u548c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u7684\u81ea\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff08Mw\/Mn\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u950c<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88682\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97T12\u6210\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3100\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u9521\u950c\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea620-30\u00b0C\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8eT12\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8054\u548c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad810-15%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5468\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u95f2\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97T12\u6210\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>T12\u5728PVC\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u7535\u7ebf\u7535\u7f06\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u5728PVC\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u63d0\u9ad8PVC\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u52a0\u5de5\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<p>PVC\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u8272\u3001\u53d1\u8106\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236PVC\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece200\u00b0C\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230220\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728PVC\u7684\u6324\u51fa\u3001\u6ce8\u5851\u7b49\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5bf9PVC\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u52a0\u5de5\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>180-200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c5\u76d0<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>200-220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>220-240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88683\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u7a97\u53e3\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6539\u5584PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u597d\u574f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u578b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7194\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7fPVC\u5728\u6324\u51fa\u3001\u6ce8\u5851\u7b49\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u6307\u6570\uff08MFI\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece1.5 g\/10min\u63d0\u9ad8\u52302.5 g\/10min\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cPVC\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6210\u578b\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5bf9PVC\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u6307\u6570\uff08g\/10min\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\/kg\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c5\u76d0<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u6307\u6570\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u51cf\u5c11PVC\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u6392\u653e<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11PVC\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece50 mg\/kg\u964d\u4f4e\u523020 mg\/kg\uff08Liu et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728PVC\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88685\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5bf9PVC VOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08mg\/kg\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u5428\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c5\u76d0<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88685\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u63d0\u9ad8PVC\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>PVC\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8PVC\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece6\u4e2a\u6708\u5ef6\u957f\u523012\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Wu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740PVC\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88686\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5bf9PVC\u8010\u5019\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c5\u76d0<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88686\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u65f6\uff0cPVC\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>T12\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u548cPVC\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u8fd8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86T12\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\uff08Silicone Rubber\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u786b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u786b\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u786b\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u786b\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u786b\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece60\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f330\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08Kim et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5360\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88687\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u786b\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08mol\/L\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u950c<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88687\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u786b\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97T12\u6210\u4e3a\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6d82\u6599\u56fa\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d82\u6599\uff08Coatings\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f36\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d82\u5c42\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08Yang et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5360\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88688\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6d82\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d82\u5c42\u786c\u5ea6\uff08Shore D\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff08N\/mm\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u950c<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88688\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97T12\u6210\u4e3a\u6d82\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff08Epoxy Resin\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece48\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f312\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08Li et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5360\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88689\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08mol\/L\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u950c<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T12<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88689\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97T12\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>T12\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cT12\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u542b\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cT12\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cT12\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cT12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22T12\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u5728PVC\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8PVC\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u52a0\u5de5\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u5728\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165T12\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40390\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40390<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/164\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/164<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/23\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/23<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/765\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/765<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-pt1003\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-pt1003\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/609\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/609<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat4102-catalyst-monobutyl-tin-triisooctanoate-cas-23850-94-4\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat4102-catalyst-monobutyl-tin-triisooctanoate-cas-23850-94-4\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/2\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/2<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-1696-20-4\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-1696-20-4\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1743\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1743<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u6982\u8ff0 \u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0cDibutyl Tin Dilaurate\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u3001PVC\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a(C4H9) &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}