{"id":6421,"date":"2025-02-13T16:54:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T08:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6421"},"modified":"2025-02-13T16:54:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T08:54:23","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%99%b8%e9%85%b8%e9%93%8b%e5%af%b9%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6421","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(C10H19COO)3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u94cb\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a675.48 g\/mol\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.25 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a120-130\u00b0C\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728300\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.1 \u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u94cb\u76d0\uff08\u5982\u785d\u9178\u94cb\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94cb\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ text{Bi(NO}_3text{)}<em>3 + 3 text{C}<\/em>{10}text{H}<em>{19}text{COOH} rightarrow text{Bi(C}<\/em>{10}text{H}_{19}text{COO)}_3 + 3 text{HNO}_3 ]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u94cb\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7678\u9178\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u572880-100\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u6405\u62cc\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2 \u95f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u95f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u5236\u5907\u94cb\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94cb\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94cb\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e0e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u94cb\u76d0\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94cb\u4e0e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ text{Bi}_2text{O}<em>3 + 6 text{C}<\/em>{10}text{H}<em>{19}text{COOH} rightarrow 2 text{Bi(C}<\/em>{10}text{H}_{19}text{COO)}_3 + 3 text{H}_2text{O} ]<\/p>\n<p>\u95f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ea7\u7269\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e2d\u7684\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0cLD50\u503c\uff08\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\uff09\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6613\u4e8e\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728200-300\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6f06\u819c\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u5e72\u71e5<\/td>\n<td>\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94c5\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5851\u6599\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8001\u5316\u548c\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a61\u80f6\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786b\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u542b\u786b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u523a\u6fc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u65e9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u94c5\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u9530\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u94c5\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.1 \u52a0\u901f\u6f06\u819c\u56fa\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u6f06\u819c\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u6cb9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u6f06\u819c\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94c5\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6f06\u819c\u7684\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u65bd\u5de5\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.2 \u6539\u5584\u6f06\u819c\u6027\u80fd<\/h5>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u6f06\u819c\u56fa\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6f06\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6f06\u819c\u7684\u8001\u5316\u548c\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u9709\u83cc\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.3 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\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf<\/h5>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6a61\u80f6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u6a61\u80f6\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u7c98\u5408\u5242\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.2 \u6539\u5584\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u8001\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u9709\u83cc\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.3 \u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf<\/h5>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5.1 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u8150\u5242<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u8150\u5242\u5982\u6c27\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u9178\u94be\u7b49\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u80a4\u8d28\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u654f\u611f\u808c\u80a4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5.2 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u7a20\u5242<\/h5>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u589e\u7a20\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d82\u62b9\u611f\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u6210\u5206\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5.3 \u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf<\/h5>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5176\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73af\u5883\u4ecb\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u751f\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<th>EC50\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c\uff08Danio rerio\uff09<\/td>\n<td>96\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>&gt;100<\/td>\n<td>[1]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u571f\u58e4<\/td>\n<td>\u86af\u8693\uff08Eisenia fetida\uff09<\/td>\n<td>14\u5929<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1000<\/td>\n<td>[2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff08Escherichia coli\uff09<\/td>\n<td>24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>&gt;500<\/td>\n<td>[3]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u7eff\u85fb\uff08Chlorella vulgaris\uff09<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>&gt;200<\/td>\n<td>[4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684EC50\u503c\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c\u548c\u7eff\u85fb\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u964d\u89e3\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u964d\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5929\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4f53\uff08\u6709\u6c27\uff09<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>[5]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4f53\uff08\u538c\u6c27\uff09<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>[6]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u6709\u6c27\uff09<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>[7]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u538c\u6c27\uff09<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>[8]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u968f\u6c34\u6d41\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u6c34\u5e95\u6216\u5438\u9644\u5728\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u968f\u96e8\u6c34\u51b2\u5237\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6c14\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u591a\u9879\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0cLD50\u503c\uff08\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\uff09\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84<\/th>\n<th>LD50\uff08mg\/kg\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c0f\u9f20<\/td>\n<td>\u53e3\u670d<\/td>\n<td>&gt;5000<\/td>\n<td>[9]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u9f20<\/td>\n<td>\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6<\/td>\n<td>&gt;2000<\/td>\n<td>[10]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5154\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1000<\/td>\n<td>[11]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u6bd2\u6027\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n<th>\u6cd5\u89c4\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df<\/td>\n<td>REACH\u6cd5\u89c4<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>[12]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>TSCA\u6cd5\u6848<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3<\/td>\n<td>[13]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u767b\u8bb0\u529e\u6cd5\u300b<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>[14]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5ba1\u67e5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>[15]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e2d\u7684\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u6821\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u5e7f\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44838\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44838<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39950\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39950<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-3513n-catalyst-cas135083-58-9-sanyo-japan\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-3513n-catalyst-cas135083-58-9-sanyo-japan\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/558\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/558<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-33-s-catalyst-cas280-57-9-evonik-germany\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-33-s-catalyst-cas280-57-9-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dioctyltin-dilaurate-dotdl\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dioctyltin-dilaurate-dotdl\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-cas-110-95-2-tetramethyl-13-diaminopropane-tmeda\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-cas-110-95-2-tetramethyl-13-diaminopropane-tmeda\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44742\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44742<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polycat-17-catalyst-cas110-18-9-evonik-germany\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polycat-17-catalyst-cas110-18-9-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45007\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45007<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6421"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}