{"id":6428,"date":"2025-02-13T17:19:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T09:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6428"},"modified":"2025-02-13T17:19:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T09:19:54","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%99%b8%e9%85%b8%e9%93%8b%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6428","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC18H36O4Bi\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u94cb\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5982\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u5907\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94c5\u677f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\uff1b\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u690d\u5165\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9776\u5411\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u957f\u6548\u7f13\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u94cb\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC18H36O4Bi\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a575.47 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u94cb\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u914d\u5408\u7269\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a2.0 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7194\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a120\u00b0C\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u3001\u3001\u7532\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6eb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u6ce8\u5851\u3001\u6324\u51fa\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8fc7\u654f\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u548c\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u94cb\u76d0\uff08\u5982\u785d\u9178\u94cb\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94cb\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff09\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n[ Bi(NO_3)_3 + 2 C<em>9H<\/em>{18}COOH rightarrow Bi(C<em>9H<\/em>{18}COO)_2 + 3 HNO_3 ]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u95f4\u63a5\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u95f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u5c06\u94cb\u76d0\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u94cb\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e0e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08FTIR\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\uff08XRD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6676\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff08TGA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e2d\u94cb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u79d1\u7b49\u79d1\u5ba4\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u4e8eX\u5c04\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u5982\u94c5\u677f\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u6216\u6563\u5c04X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\uff0883\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u94c5\uff082.0 g\/cm\u00b3 vs. 11.34 g\/cm\u00b3\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u6536X\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1 \u66ff\u4ee3\u94c5\u677f\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u94c5\u677f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u94c5\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f69\u6234\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u94c5\u677f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u91cf\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n<th>X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u91cf (kg\/m\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c5<\/td>\n<td>11.34<\/td>\n<td>99.9<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>99.5<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.2 X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f<\/h5>\n<p>X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u662f\u533b\u9662\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u6563\u5c04X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u94c5\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u94c5\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u5219\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u94c5\u5c4f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u57280.5 mm\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u523099%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u7387\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u94c5\u5c4f\u76841 mm\u539a\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6 (mm)<\/th>\n<th>X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u91cf (kg\/m\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u88c5\u96be\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c5<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>99.9<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>99.5<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.3 X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u624b\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u624b\u90e8\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8f90\u5c04\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94c5\u624b\u5957\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f69\u6234\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u90e8\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u624b\u5957\u5219\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u751f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u624b\u5957\u57280.3 mm\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u523098%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u7387\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u94c5\u624b\u5957\u76840.5 mm\u539a\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6 (mm)<\/th>\n<th>X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u91cf (g\/\u53ea)<\/th>\n<th>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c5<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>99.9<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>98.5<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u94c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u91cd\u91cf\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5982Smith\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u5728\u300aRadiation Physics and Chemistry\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u94c5\u670d\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u91cf\u66f4\u8f7b\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u660e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9aa8\u79d1\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u79d1\u7b49\u79d1\u5ba4\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u690d\u5165\u7269\u8868\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6539\u5584\u690d\u5165\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u690d\u5165\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1 \u9aa8\u79d1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42<\/h5>\n<p>\u9aa8\u79d1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u5173\u8282\u3001\u9aa8\u9489\u7b49\u5728\u624b\u672f\u540e\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9aa8\u79d1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6108\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387 (mm\/\u5468)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949b\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.2 \u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42<\/h5>\n<p>\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u5982\u5fc3\u810f\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u74e3\u819c\u7b49\u5728\u624b\u672f\u540e\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8840\u6813\u548c\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8680%\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u7eff\u8113\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u6291\u5236\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387 (\u4e2a\/mm\u00b2\/\u5929)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.3 \u795e\u7ecf\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42<\/h5>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u690d\u5165\u7269\u5982\u8111\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u523a\u6fc0\u5668\u7b49\u5728\u624b\u672f\u540e\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u708e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9TNF-\u03b1\u3001IL-6\u7b49\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8670%\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u690d\u5165\u7269\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\u6291\u5236\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387 (\u4e2a\/mm\u00b2\/\u5929)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7684\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u708e\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u540e\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6108\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5982Johnson\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u5728\u300aJournal of Biomaterials Science\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u9aa8\u79d1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u53e3\u670d\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3001\u534a\u8870\u671f\u77ed\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n<p>\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u5206\u4e3a\u53e3\u670d\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u3001\u5438\u5165\u3001\u900f\u76ae\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8f7d\u836f\u91cf\u3001\u957f\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9776\u5411\u91ca\u653e\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9012\u9001\u548c\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1 \u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9012\u9001\u548c\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u90e8\u4f4d\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9776\u5411\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8367\u5149\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9012\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u8f7d\u836f\u91cf (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u534a\u8870\u671f (\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/th>\n<th>\u9776\u5411\u91ca\u653e\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u8367\u5149\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u4e73\u9178<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.2 \u7f13\u91ca\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n<p>\u7f13\u91ca\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u836f\u7269\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u91ca\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u957f\u6548\u7f13\u91ca\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7f13\u91ca\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7f13\u91ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u768412\u5c0f\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7f13\u91ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\u95f4 (\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u7387 (mg\/kg\/\u5929)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.3 \u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n<p>\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u7cbe\u51c6\u9012\u9001\u5230\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9776\u5411\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u9970\u5176\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9776\u5411\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9776\u5411\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u90e8\u4f4d\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9012\u9001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u9776\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u9776\u5411\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u7387 (mg\/kg\/\u5929)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u9012\u9001<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9012\u9001\u548c\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u6548\u7f13\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7f13\u91ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u836f\u7269\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8367\u5149\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9012\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5982Wang\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u300aAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u6297\u764c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9012\u9001\u548c\u9776\u5411\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7f13\u91ca\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u6548\u7f13\u91ca\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u5982CT\u673a\u3001MRI\u673a\u7b49\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684CT\u9020\u5f71\u5242\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8630%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eMRI\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7898\u5316\u7269<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u533b\u7597\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5982\u8840\u7cd6\u4eea\u3001\u8840\u538b\u8ba1\u7b49\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u3001\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u7b49\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4 (\u79d2)<\/th>\n<th>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u533b\u7597\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/h4>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u624b\u672f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5207\u5272\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5eb7\u590d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u8282\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u5207\u5272\u7cbe\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949b\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4. \u533b\u7597\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5982\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u963b\u9694\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u6c7d\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u4e59\u70ef<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5982Smith\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u548cJohnson\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u690d\u5165\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u660e\uff082020\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u534e\uff082021\uff09\u548c\u738b\u5f3a\uff082021\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44864\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44864<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pentamethyldipropylenetriamine-cas3855-32-1-nnnnn-pentamethyldipropylenetriamine\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pentamethyldipropylenetriamine-cas3855-32-1-nnnnn-pentamethyldipropylenetriamine\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/methyl-tin-maleate-powder-c6h8o4sn-methyl-tin-maleate\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/methyl-tin-maleate-powder-c6h8o4sn-methyl-tin-maleate\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45153\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45153<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/cas-127-08-2-acetic-acid-potassium-salt\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/cas-127-08-2-acetic-acid-potassium-salt\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39736\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39736<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/34.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/34.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44583\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44583<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/66.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/66.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1827\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1827<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u8ff0 \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC18H36O4Bi\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u94cb\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}